2: Using debt to drive growth

The implications of financialisation spread across the UK housing market and broader economy. The shift from productive activities to profit-driven financial practices has destabilized traditional banking, leading to increased dependence on consumer debt and profit extraction from wages, while contributing to stagnant productivity growth.

1: The power of banks to issue debt

What happens when flooding risks affecting UK housing end up impacting the financial system’s reliance on mortgages as a savings vehicle? Banks have the unique ability to create money through issuing debt, fundamentally transforming loans into financial assets with multiple ownership claims. This profit-driven model enables extensive capital generation, significantly impacting households and the broader economy.